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Understanding the Anatomy of a Hanging Stomach
The anatomy of a hanging stomach, also known as a diastasis recti, refers to the separation or widening of the abdominal muscles, typically resulting from pregnancy, childbirth, or weight fluctuations.
A hanging stomach occurs when the rectus abdominis muscle, which runs down the front of the abdomen, is torn or weakened due to excessive strain on the abdominal wall during pregnancy, childbirth, or other factors.
The core muscles play a crucial role in supporting the abdominal wall and maintaining good posture, balance, and movement. The core muscles include the transverse abdominis muscle, external obliques, internal obliques, and rectus abdominis muscle.
When the abdominal wall is weakened or separated, as seen in a hanging stomach, the core muscles are unable to perform their functions effectively, leading to a range of symptoms including:
– A visible protrusion of the abdominal contents through the gap between the separated abdominal muscles
– Weakness or instability in the core muscles, making it difficult to perform daily activities such as lifting, bending, or twisting
– Difficulty maintaining good posture, leading to back pain and strain on other parts of the body
The role of the abdominal wall is multifaceted and involves several key components:
– The fascia: a thin layer of connective tissue that surrounds the abdominal muscles and provides support to the abdominal contents
– The rectus abdominis muscle: responsible for compressing the abdominal contents during deep breathing and maintaining good posture
– The external and internal obliques: assist in rotating and stabilizing the body during movement, while also helping to compress the abdominal contents during breathing
The abdominal wall also plays a critical role in supporting other vital organs, including the intestines, liver, and stomach.
When the abdominal wall is weakened or separated, it can lead to a range of negative consequences, including:
– Increased risk of prolapse or hernia
– Decreased core muscle strength and stability
– Difficulty performing everyday activities due to weakness or instability in the core muscles
Fortunately, there are various exercises and techniques that can help strengthen the abdominal wall and alleviate symptoms associated with a hanging stomach.
The Pelvic Floor Exercise (Kegel exercise) is often recommended as a way to engage the transverse abdominis muscle and support the abdominal wall.
Abdominal exercises, such as planks, crunches, and leg raises, can also help strengthen the rectus abdominis muscle and improve core stability.
A well-designed physical therapy program or exercise routine can help to:
– Strengthen the core muscles and abdominal wall
– Improve posture and reduce back pain
– Enhance overall functional ability and quality of life
The anatomy of a hanging stomach refers to the structural composition of the abdominal wall, which plays a crucial role in determining its appearance and functionality.
The core of the abdominal wall is formed by three main muscle groups: the rectus abdominis, external obliques, and internal obliques. The rectus abdominis is the most superficial layer and runs vertically down the midline of the abdomen from the xiphoid process to the pubic symphysis.
The external obliques are the outermost layer of abdominal muscles, forming the lateral aspect of the abdominal wall. They are divided into two parts: the upper part ( superior oblique) and lower part (inferior oblique). The external obliques are responsible for rotational movements and assisting in the flexion of the spine.
The internal obliques are deeper than the external obliques, running obliquely from the rib cage to the pubic bone. They are involved in rotational movements and stabilizing the spine during twisting actions.
In addition to these muscles, there are several other structures that contribute to the anatomy of the abdominal wall. These include:
1. The transversus abdominis: a deep abdominal muscle that wraps around the spine and pelvis, playing a key role in stabilizing the trunk and compressing the contents of the abdominal cavity.
2. The diaphragm: a dome-shaped muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity, aiding in breathing and providing support for the abdominal organs.
3. Fascia: a layer of connective tissue that surrounds and supports the muscles, tendons, and ligaments within the abdominal wall.
The intermuscular aponeuroses are also an essential part of the abdominal anatomy. These are fibrous connections between adjacent muscle groups, which help to stabilize the abdominal wall and provide support during movements.
Understanding the anatomy of the hanging stomach is vital for addressing concerns about its appearance and functionality. A comprehensive understanding of this complex structure can inform exercise routines, dietary recommendations, and other lifestyle modifications that may improve its health and aesthetic appeal.
For instance, strengthening the core muscles through exercises like planks, crunches, and leg raises can help to tone and firm the abdominal wall, reducing its appearance of sagging. Additionally, maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in regular physical activity, and practicing good posture can all contribute to a more defined and attractive abdominal contour.
A hanging stomach, also known as an inverted navel or pannus, occurs when the abdominal muscles are weakened and the skin on the abdomen falls downward, creating a sagging appearance. This condition can be caused by various factors, including pregnancy, obesity, aging, and poor posture.
Understanding the anatomy of a hanging stomach is crucial in addressing this issue. To comprehend how to address a hanging stomach, it’s essential to grasp the underlying structure and function of the abdominal muscles and skin. The abdomen is composed of several layers of muscle and fat that work together to support the torso and maintain good posture.
The core muscles, including the rectus abdominis, transverse abdominis, and obliques, play a vital role in maintaining a stable and supported torso. These muscles function as a unit to provide stability, flexibility, and rotational movements. When these muscles are weak or overactive, they can lead to poor posture, low back pain, and a hanging stomach.
The transverse abdominis muscle is the deepest abdominal muscle that wraps around the spine and pelvis, providing internal support and stabilization. This muscle is often referred to as the “deep six-pack” because it is not easily visible under the skin, but it plays a crucial role in maintaining good posture and core stability.
The rectus abdominis muscle runs from the ribcage to the pubic bone and is responsible for flexing the torso and maintaining a stable spine. When this muscle becomes weak or overactive, it can lead to a protruding stomach and poor posture.
Obliques are the muscles on the sides of the abdomen that rotate the torso and maintain good posture. Weak or imbalanced obliques can lead to a hanging stomach and other core-related issues.
The skin on the abdomen is also an important consideration when addressing a hanging stomach. The abdominal skin is made up of multiple layers, including the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. As we age or experience weight changes, these layers can become lax, leading to sagging skin and a hanging stomach.
To understand how to tighten a hanging stomach, it’s essential to address the underlying muscle imbalances and postural issues that contribute to this condition. This may involve exercises such as planks, crunches, leg raises, and bridges to strengthen the core muscles and improve posture.
Furthermore, incorporating activities that promote good posture, such as yoga or Pilates, can help strengthen the core muscles and improve overall core stability. It’s also essential to maintain a healthy weight and engage in regular cardiovascular exercise to support overall core function.
Additionally, wearing supportive clothing and postural corrections can help address the physical appearance of a hanging stomach. Tightening abdominal muscles requires patience, dedication, and a comprehensive approach that addresses both muscular and skin-related factors.
By understanding the anatomy of a hanging stomach and addressing the underlying muscle imbalances and postural issues, individuals can take steps to tighten their core and improve their overall posture and body alignment.
The hanging stomach, also known as the separated diaphragm or diastasis recti, is a common condition that affects many individuals, particularly those who have experienced rapid weight loss, pregnancy, or other forms of physical stress.
A hanging stomach occurs when the abdominal muscles, specifically the rectus abdominis muscle, separate at the midline, creating a gap between the two halves of the muscle. This separation can lead to a protrusion of the abdominal contents, giving the appearance of a “hanging” or “droopy” stomach.
The anatomy of a hanging stomach is complex and involves multiple factors. To understand this condition better, let’s break down the key components involved:
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The rectus abdominis muscle: This muscle is responsible for flexing the trunk and stabilizing the abdominal contents. It runs from the xiphoid process (the bottom of the breastbone) to the pubic bone.
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The diaphragm: The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. It plays a crucial role in breathing and helps to stabilize the abdominal contents.
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The fascia: Fascia is a type of connective tissue that surrounds muscles, bones, and other structures. In the case of a hanging stomach, the fascia that surrounds the rectus abdominis muscle becomes stretched or separated, leading to the formation of a gap between the two halves of the muscle.
The causes of a hanging stomach can vary, but common contributing factors include:
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Excessive weight loss: Rapid weight loss, particularly if it occurs after a period of being overweight or obese, can put strain on the abdominal muscles and lead to a separation.
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Pregnancy: Pregnancy can cause significant stretching and weakening of the abdominal muscles due to the increased pressure from the growing fetus.
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Core exercises that are too intense or infrequent: Engaging in core exercises without sufficient strengthening or flexibility can lead to muscle imbalances, increasing the risk of a hanging stomach.
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Age-related changes: As we age, our muscles naturally lose strength and flexibility, making it more likely for a hanging stomach to occur.
To understand whether you have a hanging stomach, consider the following signs:
- A visible gap or separation between the two halves of the rectus abdominis muscle when looking from the side.
- A feeling of looseness or instability in the abdominal area.
- a protrusion of the abdominal contents beyond the natural contours of the body.
It’s essential to note that a hanging stomach is not a cosmetic issue, but rather a functional problem that can impact daily life. Symptoms may include back pain, poor posture, and decreased core strength. Treatment options for a hanging stomach typically involve strengthening exercises, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgical repair.
Strengthening the core muscles is essential to addressing a hanging stomach. This can be achieved through a combination of exercises that target the rectus abdominis muscle, including:
- Bridging: Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Slowly lift your hips towards the ceiling, squeezing your abdominal muscles as you lift.
- Planks: Hold a plank position for 30-60 seconds, engaging your core muscles to support your body weight.
- Draw-ins: Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Engage your abdominal muscles by drawing your belly button towards your spine, holding for 5-10 seconds before releasing.
Additionally, incorporating exercises that target the diaphragm and fascia can help improve core stability and overall abdominal health. Examples include:
- Diaphragmatic breathing exercises: Practice deep breathing exercises to strengthen the diaphragm and promote relaxation.
- Fascial release techniques: Engage in techniques such as self-myofascial release or massage to help restore flexibility and tension to the fascia surrounding the abdominal muscles.
By understanding the anatomy of a hanging stomach, recognizing the causes, identifying signs, and incorporating targeted exercises into your routine, you can take steps towards addressing this condition and improving overall core strength and stability.
Causes and Contributing Factors
The causes and contributing factors of posture-related issues are multifaceted, involving a combination of physical, anatomical, and lifestyle factors. One of the primary causes of posture-related issues is the way we spend our days. Many people spend most of their time sitting or standing in awkward positions, which can lead to muscle imbalances and poor posture habits.
Another significant contributing factor is genetics. Some people may be born with a natural curvature of the spine, such as scoliosis or kyphosis, which can affect their posture.
The way we dress also plays a role in posture-related issues. Wearing high heels, for example, can lead to an uneven distribution of weight and pressure on the feet and legs, causing the body to tilt forward and leading to poor posture.
Additionally, the use of technology, such as computers and smartphones, has led to a significant increase in sedentary behavior, which can contribute to posture-related issues. Prolonged sitting can lead to muscle atrophy and weakness in the neck, back, and core muscles, making it more difficult to maintain good posture.
Our lifestyle habits also play a role in contributing to posture-related issues. For example, carrying heavy bags or purses can put strain on the shoulders and upper back, leading to poor posture and discomfort.
Lack of exercise and physical activity is another significant contributing factor to posture-related issues. When we don’t engage in regular exercise, our muscles become weaker and less flexible, making it more difficult to maintain good posture.
Furthermore, certain medical conditions, such as spinal injuries or neurological disorders, can affect the body’s alignment and lead to posture-related issues.
Other contributing factors include:
- Sleeping on an unsupportive mattress or using a pillow that is too high or too low
- Using a desk chair with inadequate lumbar support
- Lifting heavy objects incorrectly, which can put strain on the back and lead to poor posture
- Prolonged standing or walking on hard surfaces, which can cause muscle fatigue and discomfort
- Smoking, which can weaken the muscles in the neck and back and reduce flexibility
- Aging, which can lead to loss of muscle mass and bone density, making it more difficult to maintain good posture
The causes of a hanging stomach are complex and multifaceted. Contributing factors include:
- Genetic predisposition
- Pregnancy and childbirth
- Body mass index (BMI)
- Postural habits
- Muscle imbalances and weakness in the core muscles
- Lack of abdominal support from clothing or posture
- Prolonged sitting or standing with poor posture
- Aging and loss of muscle mass and bone density
It is essential to address these contributing factors to prevent further strain on the muscles and bones, as well as to alleviate discomfort and promote overall health and well-being.
Poor posture can be a significant contributor to the development of a sagging stomach, also known as a *hanging stomach*. When an individual slouches or has a chronic leaning forward position, it puts strain on the abdominal muscles, particularly the rectus abdominis and obliques.
This strain can cause micro-tears in the muscle fibers, leading to inflammation and a subsequent weakening of the muscles. Over time, this can result in a sagging appearance of the stomach, as the weakened muscles are unable to provide adequate support.
The diaphragm, which is the dome-shaped muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity, also plays a crucial role in maintaining good posture. When the diaphragm does not function properly, it can lead to an increased pressure on the abdominal muscles, further exacerbating the strain.
The core muscles, which include the rectus abdominis, obliques, and transverse abdominis, work together to provide stability and support for the spine and torso. When these muscles are not functioning optimally, it can lead to a range of issues, including a sagging stomach.
In addition to poor posture, other factors such as weight gain, age, and genetics can also contribute to the development of a sagging stomach. Weight gain, for example, can put additional strain on the abdominal muscles, leading to a weakening of the muscles over time.
The connective tissue, which includes tendons, ligaments, and fascia, also plays a crucial role in maintaining good posture and supporting the abdominal muscles. When this connective tissue becomes strained or injured, it can lead to a range of issues, including a sagging stomach.
Furthermore, repetitive strain on the abdominal muscles, such as that experienced by individuals who engage in heavy lifting or bending, can also contribute to muscle weakness and a sagging stomach.
In some cases, a sagging stomach may be caused by underlying medical conditions such as hiatal hernia, osteoarthritis, or muscle imbalances. It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional if you are concerned about the causes of your sagging stomach.
In summary, a combination of poor posture, underlying medical conditions, and other factors such as weight gain, age, and genetics can contribute to the development of a sagging stomach. By understanding these causes and contributing factors, individuals can take steps to address their specific issues and improve their overall abdominal health.
A hanging stomach, also known as a sunken stomach, is a common aesthetic concern for many individuals. While it may not be possible to completely eliminate a sagging stomach, understanding its causes and contributing factors can help identify ways to improve its appearance.
One of the primary contributors to an imbalanced torso is forward head position (FHP). This occurs when the head positions itself ahead of the shoulders, causing the spine to curve inward and leading to muscle imbalances in the neck and shoulder region. FHP can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Sedentary lifestyle, which can lead to weakened neck muscles
- Poor posture, such as looking down at screens for extended periods
- Biased movements, like reaching forward to pick up objects
- Ahead-of-the-neck tendency, where the head tends to position itself ahead of the shoulders
- Trauma or injury to the neck or shoulder region
Another contributor to an imbalanced torso is rounded shoulders (also known as rounded scapulae). This occurs when the scapulae (shoulder blades) protrude forward, causing the chest to appear smaller and the stomach to appear more sunken. Rounded shoulders can be caused by:
- Square shoulder posture, where the shoulders are positioned in a way that causes them to become broad and rounded
- Shrugging or leaning forward movements, which can cause the scapulae to roll upward
- Overuse or strain of the neck muscles
- Weak or imbalanced shoulder muscles, such as the trapezius or rhomboid muscles
- Certain medical conditions, like scoliosis or kyphosis
A pelvis misalignment is also a significant contributor to an imbalanced torso. When the pelvis is tilted forward or backward, it can cause the spine to curve and the abdominal muscles to become weak or overactive, leading to a sunken stomach appearance. Pelvic misalignment can be caused by:
- Sedentary lifestyle, which can lead to weakened core muscles
- Biased movements, like standing with poor posture or twisting movements
- Avoiding exercises that strengthen the core muscles, such as planks and bridges
- Certain medical conditions, like scoliosis or sacral dysfunction
- Genetic predisposition to a certain body type
Additionally, other factors can contribute to an imbalanced torso, including:
- Muscle imbalances in the abdominal and lower back regions
- Nerve compressions or irritations in the spine or pelvis region
- Dietary factors, such as a high-sugar diet or dehydration
- Genetic predisposition to body shape and size
- Age-related changes, such as muscle loss and bone density reduction
In conclusion, an imbalanced torso can be caused by a combination of factors, including forward head position, rounded shoulders, and pelvis misalignment. By understanding the causes and contributing factors of this condition, individuals can take steps to improve their posture, strengthen their core muscles, and reduce their risk of developing a sunken stomach.
A variety of factors contribute to poor posture in older adults, and these factors can be broadly categorized into lifestyle, musculoskeletal, and neurological causes.
Lifestyle factors play a significant role in the development of poor posture. One of the most common causes is sedentary behavior, which includes prolonged periods of sitting or lying down. As people age, they often reduce their physical activity levels due to decreased mobility or chronic health conditions, leading to muscle atrophy and weakening of the core muscles that are essential for maintaining good posture.
Another lifestyle factor contributing to poor posture is lack of exercise. Regular exercise, especially exercises that strengthen the core muscles, can help improve posture by increasing flexibility and strengthening the muscles that support the spine. However, older adults often do not engage in regular physical activity due to various reasons such as health issues, mobility limitations, or simply lack of motivation.
Musculoskeletal factors also play a crucial role in poor posture. Age-related wear and tear on joints can cause muscle imbalances, where some muscles become overactive while others become weak, leading to poor posture. Additionally, osteoporosis, a common condition among older adults, can weaken the bones supporting the spine, making it more prone to curvature and poor posture.
Neurological factors are another contributing factor to poor posture in older adults. As people age, the muscles that control posture can become less effective due to decreased nerve function or muscle mass. This can lead to a loss of balance and coordination, increasing the risk of falls and poor posture.
Furthermore, certain medications commonly used by older adults, such as sedatives and antidepressants, can cause drowsiness and relaxation, leading to poor posture.
Genetics also play a role in poor posture. Some people may be more prone to poor posture due to their genetic makeup, which can affect the structure of their spine or muscles.
Environmental factors such as the design of living spaces can also contribute to poor posture. For example, a home with a sloping floor or a bed that is not level with the floor can make it more difficult for older adults to maintain good posture while sleeping or getting up from bed.
The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke has conducted studies on the prevalence of poor posture among older adults. According to their findings, poor posture is common among this age group, affecting a significant proportion of older adults who are at risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders and other health problems as a result.
Cause of a hanging stomach can be attributed to several factors, which may include:
- Genetic predisposition
- Pregnancy and childbirth
- Aging
- Obesity or excess weight
- Menopause
- Diet and nutrition
- Lack of physical activity
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Hormonal imbalances
- Medical conditions such as hypothyroidism, Cushing’s syndrome, or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- Medications and hormonal therapies
The contributing factors of a hanging stomach can be broken down into several categories.
A weak core muscle group is one of the primary causes. The abdominal muscles, including the rectus abdominis, obliques, and transverse abdominis, play a vital role in stabilizing the spine and maintaining good posture. When these muscles are weak or separated, the stomach can appear to be sagging.
The type of diet you eat can also contribute to a hanging stomach. Consuming high amounts of sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats can lead to weight gain and bloating, which can make the stomach appear more prominent.
- Consuming foods that are high in sodium can cause water retention, leading to puffiness around the abdomen
- A diet lacking essential nutrients such as fiber, vitamins, and minerals can disrupt digestion and lead to bloating
- Regularly consuming carbonated drinks can lead to gas buildup in the digestive system
Additionally, a lack of physical activity can contribute to a hanging stomach. Sedentary lifestyles can lead to weight gain, reduced muscle tone, and decreased digestion, all of which can make the stomach appear more prominent.
- Regular exercise such as yoga, Pilates, or core strengthening exercises can help improve muscle tone and reduce bloating
- A daily routine that includes walking, jogging, or swimming can help burn calories and promote weight loss
- Prolonged periods of inactivity can lead to reduced circulation, which can cause puffiness around the abdomen
Other contributing factors include hormonal imbalances, certain medical conditions, and medications. For example:
- Hypothyroidism can lead to weight gain, water retention, and bloating, all of which can make the stomach appear more prominent
- Cushing’s syndrome is a condition that causes an overproduction of cortisol, leading to weight gain, particularly in the abdominal area
- PCOS is a hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age, causing insulin resistance, polycystic ovaries, and weight gain in the midsection
Medications such as birth control pills, steroids, and hormone replacement therapy can also contribute to a hanging stomach. These medications can cause water retention, bloating, and changes in appetite and digestion.
The reduction in the definition of the stomach area can be caused by several factors, leading to a less toned and less visible abdominal muscle. The following are some of the main causes and contributing factors:
- Pregnancy: During pregnancy, the hormonal changes and weight gain can lead to the relaxation of the abdominal muscles, resulting in a less defined stomach area. The increased pressure on the muscles from the growing uterus also affects their elasticity and tone.
- Weight Gain: Significant weight gain, particularly around the midsection, can put strain on the abdominal muscles, leading to a loss of definition. This is because the extra weight pulls down on the muscles, making them less visible under the skin.
- Muscle Atrophy: Muscle atrophy occurs when the muscles are not used for an extended period, leading to a reduction in their size and tone. In the case of abdominal muscles, this can result in a less defined stomach area as the muscles weaken and lose their elasticity.
Other contributing factors may include:
- Lack of Exercise: A sedentary lifestyle can contribute to muscle atrophy and a loss of definition in the abdominal muscles. Regular exercise, including core strengthening exercises, is essential to maintain and tone the abdominal muscles.
- Diet: Consuming high amounts of processed foods, sugar, and saturated fats can lead to weight gain and insulin resistance, which can contribute to a less defined stomach area. A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins is essential for maintaining a healthy weight and toned muscles.
- Genetics: Genetic factors can also play a role in the definition of the stomach area. Some people may naturally have a more muscular or slender midsection due to their genetic makeup.
Furthermore, certain medical conditions, such as:
- Hypothyroidism: An underactive thyroid gland can lead to weight gain and a less defined stomach area.
- Cushing’s syndrome: This rare endocrine disorder causes the body to retain excessive amounts of fat, particularly in the midsection.
Additionally, hormonal changes during menopause or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can also lead to weight gain and a less defined stomach area. It is essential to address these underlying factors to achieve a more toned and defined stomach area.
Certain medical conditions can impact the appearance and firmness of the abdominal wall, contributing to a sagging or hanging stomach.
- Gastrointestinal issues such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or gastrointestinal motility disorders can lead to bloating, discomfort, and changes in digestion that may cause the abdominal wall to appear more relaxed or saggy.
- Hormonal changes during pregnancy, menopause, or thyroid disorders can also affect the abdominal wall. For example, the relaxin hormone released during pregnancy can relax the ligaments and muscles of the abdomen, leading to a loose or sagging stomach after childbirth.
- Certain medical conditions, such as gastroparesis, celiac disease, or small intestine bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), can also impact digestion and cause the abdominal wall to appear more relaxed due to bloating and discomfort.
Additionally, lifestyle factors can contribute to a sagging or hanging stomach by putting unnecessary strain on the abdominal muscles. These include:
- Poor posture, which can lead to uneven muscle tension and put strain on the abdominal muscles.
- Lifting heavy weights or objects without proper technique, which can cause strain on the back and abdominal muscles.
- Sedentary lifestyle or inadequate exercise, which can lead to weakened abdominal muscles and a sagging stomach.
Other contributing factors may include:
- Avoiding core strengthening exercises, which can help improve abdominal muscle tone and firmness.
- Dietary choices that are high in processed foods, sugar, and unhealthy fats, which can lead to bloating and discomfort.
It’s worth noting that a sagging or hanging stomach may also be caused by factors such as:
- Age-related muscle loss, also known as sarcopenia.
- Lack of sleep or stress, which can cause tension in the muscles and lead to a saggy appearance.
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A healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and good posture, can help support abdominal health and tone. If concerns about a sagging stomach persist, it’s best to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and guidance.
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